See chu-ko-nu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "諸葛弩",
"lit": "Zhuge crossbow",
"tr": "Zhūgě nǔ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 諸葛弩／诸葛弩 (Zhūgě nǔ, literally “Zhuge crossbow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 諸葛弩／诸葛弩 (Zhūgě nǔ, literally “Zhuge crossbow”) via Wade–Giles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chu-ko-nus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "chu-ko-nu (plural chu-ko-nus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "en:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, C. E. Grayson, M. French, M. J. O'Brien, Traditional Archery from Six Continents, University of Missouri Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "The chu-ko-nu, equipped with a magazine to hold bolts or, as in this case, pellets, was used in China well into the twentieth century (Needham et al. 1994: 157-64; Selby 2003: 62-63).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, John O'Bryan, A History of Weapons, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 84:",
"text": "While traditional bows were all about placing carefully selected shots, the chu-ko-nu could rattle off about one shot every two seconds, raining down a shitstorm of indiscriminate crossbow fire that would scare the Fu Manchu right off the enemy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Felix Long, To Conquer Heaven, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 364:",
"text": "Ejecting and replacing the magazine from her chu–ko–nu, she grimly fastened the ribbon holding the gruesome trophy to her belt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An early Chinese repeating crossbow."
],
"id": "en-chu-ko-nu-en-noun-D8-PvUyu",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arbalest"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Repeating crossbow",
"Zhuge Liang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtʃuːkəʊˈnuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chu-ko-nu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chu-ko-nu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chu-ko-nu.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "chu-ko-nu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cmn",
"3": "諸葛弩",
"lit": "Zhuge crossbow",
"tr": "Zhūgě nǔ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 諸葛弩／诸葛弩 (Zhūgě nǔ, literally “Zhuge crossbow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 諸葛弩／诸葛弩 (Zhūgě nǔ, literally “Zhuge crossbow”) via Wade–Giles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chu-ko-nus",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "chu-ko-nu (plural chu-ko-nus)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbalest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Wade–Giles",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"en:China",
"en:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, C. E. Grayson, M. French, M. J. O'Brien, Traditional Archery from Six Continents, University of Missouri Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "The chu-ko-nu, equipped with a magazine to hold bolts or, as in this case, pellets, was used in China well into the twentieth century (Needham et al. 1994: 157-64; Selby 2003: 62-63).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, John O'Bryan, A History of Weapons, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 84:",
"text": "While traditional bows were all about placing carefully selected shots, the chu-ko-nu could rattle off about one shot every two seconds, raining down a shitstorm of indiscriminate crossbow fire that would scare the Fu Manchu right off the enemy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Felix Long, To Conquer Heaven, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 364:",
"text": "Ejecting and replacing the magazine from her chu–ko–nu, she grimly fastened the ribbon holding the gruesome trophy to her belt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An early Chinese repeating crossbow."
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Repeating crossbow",
"Zhuge Liang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtʃuːkəʊˈnuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-chu-ko-nu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chu-ko-nu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-chu-ko-nu.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "chu-ko-nu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chu-ko-nu meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.